Original Research

A framework for skills development for employability in Botswana’s competitive accounting environment

Edmore Munjeyi, Danie Schutte
Acta Commercii | Vol 24, No 1 | a1273 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v24i1.1273 | © 2024 Edmore Munjeyi, Danie Schutte | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 04 April 2024 | Published: 08 October 2024

About the author(s)

Edmore Munjeyi, Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Danie Schutte, Department of Accounting Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, North West, South Africa

Abstract

Orientation: The accounting labour market has undergone a metamorphosis in recent years, leading to new demands for generic skills. Universities have responded to the new demands by implementing several reforms in the accounting curriculum to address skills gap. Despite these major reforms, educational expectation gap is persistent in Botswana.

Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for skills development for employability in the competitive and dynamic accounting environment in Botswana.

Motivation for the study: A skills gap was identified, implying the need for a framework for skills development for employability in the competitive and dynamic environment, thereby improving the graduate’s pervasive skills.

Research design, approach and method: This study employs a qualitative research approach to extract and analyse key themes, quotes and insights from recent reports submitted to Institutions of Higher Learning (IHLs) by students and industrial supervisors. Utilising thematic data analysis, this research systematically examines the qualitative data gathered to elucidate the effectiveness of competency frameworks as perceived by both parties.

Main findings: Institutions of Higher Learning in Botswana are mandated to equip students with job market-relevant skills. However, graduates often fall short in critical areas such as advanced cognitive abilities, socio-behavioural competencies and information technology (IT) proficiency, hindering their effective transition from academia to the workforce.

Practical and/or managerial implications: The contribution and societal impact of this study are summed up in a proposed framework for skills development for employability in the competitive and dynamic accounting environment in Botswana.

Contribution and/or value-add: The proposed framework is designed so that universities can equip students with soft skills needed in ever changing accounting environment.


Keywords

job; graduates; accounting; employability; IHL; skill gap; generic skills

JEL Codes

A20: General; A22: Undergraduate; A23: Graduate

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth

Metrics

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